Unduna Awiri Ndi Makomiti Awiri Anapereka Pamodzi Zolemba 21 Zolimbikitsa Kupititsa patsogolo Kwapamwamba Kwa Mphamvu Zatsopano Mu Nyengo Yatsopano!

Mawu oyamba ali motere:

Kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yolimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba cha mphamvu zatsopano mu nyengo yatsopano

National Development and Reform Commission National Energy Administration

 

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, dziko langa latsopano mphamvu chitukuko choimiridwa ndi mphepo mphamvu ndi photovoltaic mphamvu m'badwo wapeza zotsatira zodabwitsa.Mphamvu zoyikapo zili pamalo oyamba padziko lonse lapansi, kuchuluka kwa magetsi akuchulukirachulukira, ndipo mtengo watsika kwambiri.Zalowa mu gawo latsopano la chitukuko cha mgwirizano ndi sabuside.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kupititsa patsogolo ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zatsopano kumakhalabe ndi zopinga monga kusakwanira kusinthasintha kwa dongosolo lamagetsi ku kugwirizana kwa gridi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zazikulu komanso zowonjezereka za mphamvu zatsopano, ndi zopinga zoonekeratu pazachuma za nthaka.Kuti tikwaniritse cholinga chofikira mphamvu yoyika mphamvu yamphepo ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa yopitilira ma kilowatts 1.2 biliyoni pofika chaka cha 2030, ndikufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga makina oyera, opanda mpweya, otetezeka komanso ogwira mtima, tiyenera kutsatira malangizowo. Malingaliro a Xi Jinping pa Socialism okhala ndi Makhalidwe aku China a Nyengo Yatsopano, athunthu, olondola, komanso akwaniritsa kwathunthu lingaliro latsopano lachitukuko, kugwirizanitsa chitukuko ndi chitetezo, kutsatira mfundo yokhazikitsa choyamba kenako ndikuphwanya, ndikupanga mapulani onse, kusewera bwino. udindo wa mphamvu zatsopano powonetsetsa kuti magetsi akupezeka ndi kuwonjezereka, ndikuthandizira kukwaniritsa kukwera kwa carbon ndi kusalowerera ndale.Mogwirizana ndi zisankho ndi makonzedwe a Komiti Yaikulu Yachipani ndi State Council, ndondomeko zotsatilazi zikukonzedwa kuti zilimbikitse chitukuko chapamwamba cha mphamvu zatsopano mu nthawi yatsopano.

I. Njira zatsopano zopangira mphamvu zatsopano ndikugwiritsa ntchito

(1) Kufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga maziko akuluakulu a mphepo yamphamvu ya photovoltaic poyang'ana zipululu, Gobi ndi madera achipululu.Limbikitsani zoyesayesa zokonzekera ndi kupanga njira yatsopano yoperekera mphamvu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zazikuluzikulu za mphepo ndi photovoltaic, zothandizidwa ndi magetsi oyera, ogwira ntchito, apamwamba komanso opulumutsa mphamvu pozungulira, komanso ndi UHV yokhazikika, yotetezeka komanso yodalirika. kutumizira ndi kusintha mizere ngati chonyamulira., kukonza kasankhidwe ka malo, kutetezedwa kwa chilengedwe ndi zinthu zina zolimbitsa mgwirizano ndi chitsogozo, komanso kupititsa patsogolo kufufuza ndi kuvomereza.Mogwirizana ndi zomwe zikufunika kulimbikitsa kuphatikiza koyenera kwa malasha ndi mphamvu zatsopano, mabizinesi amagetsi a malasha akulimbikitsidwa kuti azichita nawo mgwirizano waukulu ndi mabizinesi atsopano amagetsi.

(2) Limbikitsani chitukuko chophatikizika cha chitukuko chatsopano cha mphamvu ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kukonzanso kumidzi.Limbikitsani maboma ang'onoang'ono kuti alimbikitse kuyesetsa kuthandiza alimi kuti agwiritse ntchito madenga awo kuti amange ma photovoltais apanyumba, ndikulimbikitsa mwachangu kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamphepo zakumidzi.Gwirizanitsani zachitukuko cha mphamvu zakumidzi ndi chitukuko chamagulu akumidzi, kukulitsa osewera atsopano amsika monga ma cooperatives akumidzi, ndikulimbikitsa magulu am'midzi kuti agwiritse ntchito malo ogwirizana ndi masheya mogwirizana ndi lamulo kuti achite nawo ntchito zopanga mphamvu zatsopano pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga kuwerengera mtengo ndi kugawana.Limbikitsani mabungwe azachuma kuti apereke zinthu zatsopano ndi ntchito kwa alimi kuti agwiritse ntchito ntchito zatsopano zamagetsi.

(3) Limbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zatsopano m'makampani ndi zomangamanga.M'mabizinesi oyenerera amakampani ndi malo osungiramo mafakitale, thandizirani chitukuko cha ntchito zatsopano zamagetsi monga ma photovoltaics ogawidwa ndi mphamvu yamphepo, kuthandizira pomanga ma microgrid obiriwira amakampani ndi ma projekiti ophatikizika a gridi-katundu-katundu wosungirako, kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri kowonjezera komanso kothandiza. , ndikukhazikitsa mphamvu zatsopano Kuyendetsa magetsi molunjika kuti muwonjezere gawo la mphamvu zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zomaliza.Limbikitsani kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi zomangamanga.Limbikitsani dongosolo laukadaulo laukadaulo la photovoltaic zomangamanga, ndikukulitsa gulu la ogula la photovoltaic.Ndi 2025, denga photovoltaic Kuphunzira mlingo wa nyumba zatsopano m'mabungwe a boma adzayesetsa kufika 50%;nyumba zomwe zilipo kale za mabungwe aboma akulimbikitsidwa kuti akhazikitse malo ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi a photovoltaic kapena ma solar.

(4) Atsogolere anthu onse kuti adye mphamvu zobiriwira monga mphamvu zatsopano.Chitani oyendetsa oyendetsa magetsi obiriwira, kulimbikitsa mphamvu zobiriwira kuti zizikhala patsogolo pakupanga malonda, kukonza ma gridi, njira yopangira mitengo, ndi zina zambiri, ndikupatsa makampani amsika ntchito zogwirira ntchito, zochezeka komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zobiriwira.Khazikitsani ndi kukonza certification yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zobiriwira, makina olembera ndi kutsatsa.Sinthani dongosolo la satifiketi yamagetsi obiriwira, kulimbikitsa malonda a satifiketi yamagetsi obiriwira, ndikulimbitsa kulumikizana koyenera ndi msika wogulitsa ufulu wotulutsa mpweya.Wonjezerani ziphaso ndi kuvomereza, ndikuwongolera mabizinesi kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu zobiriwira monga mphamvu zatsopano kupanga zinthu ndikupereka ntchito.Limbikitsani anthu amitundu yonse kuti agule zinthu zopangidwa ndi magetsi obiriwira monga mphamvu zatsopano.

2. Kufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga mphamvu yatsopano yomwe imagwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa gawo la mphamvu zatsopano.

(5) Kupititsa patsogolo luso la kayendetsedwe ka mphamvu ndi kusinthasintha.Perekani gawo lonse la makampani a gridi monga nsanja ndi malo opangira magetsi atsopano, ndikuthandizira ndikuwongolera makampani a gululi kuti apeze mphamvu zatsopano.Limbikitsani njira yolipirira mphamvu pakuwongolera nsonga ndi kuwongolera pafupipafupi, kukulitsa kusinthasintha kwa magawo amagetsi oyaka ndi malasha, kukulitsa mphamvu yamadzi, kusungirako pompope ndi mapulojekiti opangira magetsi adzuwa, ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwachangu kwa malo osungirako mphamvu zatsopano.Kafukufuku wamakina obwezeretsa ndalama zosungiramo mphamvu.Limbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zopangira magetsi adzuwa ngati njira yometa kwambiri m'malo okhala ndi kuwala kwabwino monga kumadzulo.Dinani mozama momwe mungayankhire kufunikira ndikuwongolera kuthekera kwa mbali yonyamula kuwongolera mphamvu zatsopano.

(6) Khama liyenera kupangidwa kuti lipititse patsogolo luso la maukonde ogawa kuti avomereze mphamvu zatsopano zogawidwa.Konzani ma gridi anzeru, kulimbikitsa makampani a grid kuti alimbikitse kafukufuku pakukonzekera, kupanga, ndi njira zogwirira ntchito za ma network ogawa (ma network ogawa), kuonjezera ndalama pakumanga ndi kusintha, kupititsa patsogolo luso lanzeru pakugawa, ndikuyang'ana kwambiri pakuwongolera kugawa. kulumikizidwa kwa netiweki.Kutha kulowa anagawira mphamvu zatsopano.Moyenera kudziwa zofunika molingana kuti maukonde kugawa kupeza anagawira mphamvu zatsopano.Onani ndikuchita ziwonetsero zamapulojekiti ogawa ma DC omwe adasinthidwa kuti agawane mphamvu zatsopano.

(7) Limbikitsani pang'onopang'ono kutenga nawo mbali kwa mphamvu zatsopano pazochitika za msika wa magetsi.Thandizani mapulojekiti atsopano amagetsi kuti agwiritse ntchito mwachindunji ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, kulimbikitsa kusaina kwa mgwirizano wa nthawi yayitali wogula ndi kugulitsa magetsi, ndipo makampani opanga magetsi a magetsi ayenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti awonetsetse kuti mgwirizanowu ukukwaniritsidwa.Kwa mapulojekiti atsopano amphamvu omwe boma lili ndi ndondomeko yomveka bwino ya mtengo, makampani opanga magetsi a magetsi ayenera kutsatira mosamalitsa mfundo zonse zogulira zotsimikizika malinga ndi malamulo ndi malamulo oyenerera, ndipo magetsi opitirira maola angapo nthawi yonse ya moyo akhoza kutenga nawo mbali pamsika wamagetsi. zochita.M'madera oyendetsa msika wamagetsi, limbikitsani mapulojekiti atsopano amphamvu kuti atenge nawo mbali pazochitika za msika wamagetsi mu mawonekedwe a mgwirizano wosiyana.

(8) Kupititsa patsogolo dongosolo la kulemera kwa mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi.Mwasayansi komanso mwanzeru kuyika zolemera zapakati komanso zazitali zongowonjezwdwanso mphamvu zamagetsi m'zigawo zonse (zigawo zodziyimira pawokha, ma municipalities molunjika pansi pa Boma), ndikuchita ntchito yabwino polumikizana pakati pa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa mphamvu zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi ndi kuchotsedwa kwa mphamvu zomwe zangowonjezeredwa kumene kuchokera ku mphamvu zonse zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu.Khazikitsani ndi kukonza ndondomeko yowunikira mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa komanso njira yolipira ndi chilango.

Chachitatu, kukulitsa kusintha kwa "kugawa mphamvu, kugawa mphamvu, kuyang'anira ntchito" m'munda wa mphamvu zatsopano.

(9) Pitirizani kukonza bwino ntchito yovomerezeka ya polojekiti.Limbikitsani njira yovomerezera ndalama (zojambula) zamapulojekiti atsopano amagetsi, ndikulimbikitsa kuyang'anira unyolo wonse ndi magawo onse zisanachitike komanso pambuyo pake.Kudalira pa dziko Intaneti chivomerezo ndi kuyang'anira nsanja kwa ntchito ndalama, kukhazikitsa wobiriwira njira kuvomereza centralized wa mphamvu zatsopano ntchito, kupanga mndandanda zoipa mwayi projekiti ndi mndandanda wa malonjezano makampani, kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko kudzipereka kwa makampani ndalama polojekiti, ndipo sichidzawonjezera ndalama zosayenerera zamakampani opanga mphamvu zatsopano pamtengo uliwonse.Limbikitsani kusintha kwa mapulojekiti amagetsi amphepo kuchokera pamakina ovomerezeka kupita kumafayilo.Mapulojekiti amphamvu amphamvu monga kuwonjezera mphamvu zambiri, kusungirako katundu wa network network, ndi microgrid yokhala ndi mphamvu zatsopano monga thupi lalikulu lingathe kudutsa njira zovomerezeka (zojambula) zonse.

(10) Konzani njira yolumikizira ma gridi yama projekiti atsopano amagetsi.Akuluakulu amphamvu m'deralo ndi mabizinesi amagetsi amagetsi amagetsi akuyenera kukonza mapulani a gridi yamagetsi ndi mapulani omanga ndi mapulani oyika ndalama munthawi yake malinga ndi zofunikira zachitukuko zamapulojekiti atsopano amagetsi.Limbikitsani mabizinesi a gridi yamagetsi kuti akhazikitse nsanja yoyimitsa imodzi yama projekiti atsopano amagetsi kuti alumikizane ndi netiweki, apereke zidziwitso monga malo opezeka, kuthekera kofikira, mafotokozedwe aukadaulo, ndi zina zambiri.M'malo mwake, ma projekiti olumikizana ndi gridi ndi ma projekiti otumizira ayenera kuyikidwa ndi kupangidwa ndi mabizinesi amagetsi.Mabizinesi a gridi akuyenera kuwongolera ndikuwongolera njira yovomerezera mkati, kukonza moyenera katsatidwe kamangidwe, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yotumizira magetsi ikugwirizana ndi momwe ntchito yomanga magetsi ikuyendera;Kulumikizana kwa gridi yatsopano yamagetsi ndi mapulojekiti opatsira omwe amapangidwa ndi makampani opanga magetsi, makampani opanga magetsi amatha kugulanso motsatira malamulo ndi malamulo onsewo akakambilana ndikuvomerezana.

(11) Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito za boma zokhudzana ndi mphamvu zatsopano.Kufufuza ndi kuwunika mphamvu zatsopano zamphamvu m'dziko lonselo, kukhazikitsa nkhokwe ya zinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndikupanga zotsatira zowunikira komanso zowunikira komanso mamapu amitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagetsi atsopano m'zigawo zoyang'anira pamwamba pa chigawocho ndikuzipereka kwa anthu.Khazikitsani nsanja yoyezera mphepo ndi njira yogawana data yoyezera mphepo.Limbikitsani dongosolo lonse la ntchito zopewera masoka ndi kuchepetsa m'makampani atsopano amagetsi.Kufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga machitidwe a ntchito za anthu monga miyezo yatsopano ya zida zamagetsi ndi kuyezetsa ndi kutsimikizira, ndikuthandizira kumanga nsanja yolengeza zamtundu wa zida zamphamvu zatsopano komanso nsanja yoyesera anthu pazinthu zazikulu.

Chachinayi, kuthandizira ndikuwongolera chitukuko chathanzi komanso mwadongosolo chamakampani opanga mphamvu zatsopano

(12) Limbikitsani luso laukadaulo ndi kukweza kwa mafakitale.Khazikitsani nsanja yophatikizika yopanga, maphunziro ndi kafukufuku, kumanga labotale yatsopano yamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi ndi nsanja ya R&D, kuwonjezera ndalama pakufufuza koyambira, ndikupititsa patsogolo kutumizidwa kwa matekinoloje otsogola ndi umisiri wosokoneza.Gwiritsani ntchito njira monga "vumbulutso ndi utsogoleri" ndi "kuthamanga kwa akavalo", ndikulimbikitsa mabizinesi, mabungwe ofufuza zasayansi, ndi mayunivesite kuti achite kafukufuku wokhazikika pazinthu monga chitetezo, kukhazikika ndi kudalirika kwa machitidwe amphamvu pomwe gawo la magwero amphamvu atsopano. ikukula pang'onopang'ono, ndikupangira mayankho.Wonjezerani chithandizo chamakampani opanga nzeru zamafakitale komanso kukweza digito.Konzani ndikugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo lothandizira chitukuko chamakampani anzeru a photovoltaic, ndikukweza mulingo waluntha komanso chidziwitso pazogulitsa zonse.Limbikitsani zotsogola zamakina ofunikira monga ma cell a solar amphamvu kwambiri ndi zida zamphamvu zamphepo, ndikufulumizitsa kukweza kwaukadaulo kwa zida zofunika, zida, ndi zida.Limbikitsani chitukuko cha ma turbine amphepo osagwiritsidwa ntchito, ukadaulo wobwezeretsanso ma module a photovoltaic ndi maunyolo atsopano okhudzana ndi mafakitale, ndikukwaniritsa chitukuko chobiriwira chotseka nthawi yonse yamoyo.

(13) Tsimikizirani chitetezo cha ma chain chain ndi chain chain.Kupereka malangizo olimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale amagetsi amagetsi, ndikufulumizitsa kuphatikizika ndi luso laukadaulo waukadaulo wamagetsi ndi mafakitale atsopano amagetsi.Limbikitsani kulimbitsa unyolo kuti mugwirizane ndi unyolo, ndikukhazikitsa kasamalidwe ka sayansi kakumtunda ndi kumunsi kwa njira zoperekera zinthu molingana ndi kugawikana kwa ntchito m'makampani atsopano amagetsi.Kuchulukitsa kuwonekera kwa zidziwitso zamapulojekiti okulitsa, kukulitsa luso lamakampani ndi zida kuti athe kuyankha pakusintha kwazinthu zamafakitale ndi kufunikira, kuteteza ndi kuwongolera kusinthasintha kwamitengo, ndikuwonjezera kulimba kwa njira zoperekera mphamvu zamagetsi zatsopano.Atsogolere maboma ang'onoang'ono kuti apange mapulani a mafakitale atsopano amagetsi ndikugwiritsanso ntchito zofunikira pamakampani a photovoltaic.Konzani malo otetezedwa ndi nzeru zamakampani atsopano amagetsi, ndikuwonjezera chilango chophwanya malamulo.Kukhazikitsa dongosolo lachitukuko chamakampani opanga mphamvu zatsopano, kuletsa chitukuko chakhungu cha mapulojekiti otsika, kuwongolera mwachangu machitidwe omwe amaphwanya mpikisano wachilungamo, chotsani chitetezo cham'deralo, ndikuwongolera malo amsika ndi kuvomereza kuphatikizika ndikupeza makampani opanga mphamvu zatsopano. .

(14) Kupititsa patsogolo msika wamagetsi atsopano.Limbikitsani mgwirizano wapadziko lonse pazaufulu wazinthu zamaluso mumakampani opanga mphamvu zatsopano, kulimbikitsa kuyeza, kuyesa ndi luso lofufuza kuti lifike pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, komanso kutenga nawo gawo pamiyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi njira zowunika zofananira m'magawo amphamvu yamphepo, ma photovoltaics, mphamvu zam'nyanja, mphamvu ya haidrojeni, kusungirako mphamvu, mphamvu zanzeru, ndi magalimoto amagetsi Kupititsa patsogolo kuchuluka kwa kuvomerezana koyezera ndi zotsatira zowunika, ndikukweza kuzindikira ndi kukopa kwamayiko ena padziko lonse lapansi pamiyezo ndi mabungwe oyesa ndi ziphaso za dziko langa.

5. Tsimikizirani kufunikira koyenera kwa malo opangira mphamvu zatsopano

(15) Kupititsa patsogolo malamulo oyendetsera malo opangira magetsi atsopano.Khazikitsani njira yolumikizirana ndi magawo ofunikira monga zachilengedwe, chilengedwe, ndi maulamuliro amphamvu.Pamaziko a kukwaniritsa zofunikira za dongosolo la dziko la malo a dziko ndi kulamulira ntchito, gwiritsani ntchito mokwanira zipululu, Gobi, zipululu ndi malo ena osagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti amange mphepo yaikulu ndi photovoltaic maziko.Phatikizani zidziwitso zamagawo amagetsi atsopano mu "mapu amodzi" a mapulani a malo a dziko, khazikitsani mosamalitsa kasamalidwe ka malo ndi kasamalidwe ka chilengedwe, ndikupanga dongosolo lonse logwiritsa ntchito nkhalango ndi udzu pomanga zazikulu. mphepo ndi photovoltaic maziko.Maboma ang'onoang'ono adzakhometsa misonkho ndi malipiro ogwiritsira ntchito malo motsatira malamulo, ndipo sadzalipiritsa chindapusa chopyola malamulowo.

(16) Kupititsa patsogolo kagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino ka malo ndi malo.Mapulojekiti amagetsi atsopano omwe angomangidwa kumene ayenera kutsatira mosamalitsa malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito nthaka, ndipo sayenera kuphwanya malamulo okhazikika, kulimbikitsa kukwezeleza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje opulumutsa malo, komanso kuchuluka kwa kasungidwe ndi kukulitsa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka nthaka kuyenera kufika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri. makampani omwewo ku China.Konzani ndikusintha masanjidwe a minda yamphepo yapafupi ndi gombe kuti alimbikitse chitukuko cha ntchito zamagetsi zamagetsi zapanyanja zakuya;khazikitsani ngalande za zingwe zotera kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa anthu komanso kukhudzidwa kwa gombe.Limbikitsani chitukuko chophatikizika cha "scenery ndi usodzi", ndikuwongolera bwino kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu za m'nyanja zamphamvu zamphepo ndi mapulojekiti opanga magetsi a photovoltaic.

Zisanu ndi chimodzi.Perekani masewera athunthu ku chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi chilengedwe cha mphamvu zatsopano

(17) Limbikitsani mwamphamvu kubwezeretsedwa kwa chilengedwe kwa ntchito zatsopano zamagetsi.Tsatirani zofunikira pazachilengedwe, pendani mwasayansi momwe chilengedwe chimakhudzira chilengedwe ndi chilengedwe komanso phindu la ntchito zatsopano zamagetsi, ndi kafukufuku